深入理解java虚拟机——编译openjdk12

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环境准备和下载依赖

最近看了《深入理解java虚拟机 第3版》，要继续阅读下去，需要下载jdk源码并编译。

官方下载地址：，在书中也有提供，但是非常慢
这边笔者推荐百度云盘下载：，提取码：c6mn

书中推荐在macOS或者Linux系统上安装编译，由于笔者是macOS，所以其他系统编译不涉及。

  • 系统：MacBook Pro 10.14.6
  • 依赖：

    安装xcode，并安装Command Line Tools， 用于编译openjdk中c/c++实现

    安装ccache，加速编译，使用brew安装(国内会有网络慢问题，参考##遇到的问题)
    安装freetype，尽量upgrade到最新的版本
  • n-1版本的jdk，用于编译openjdk中java实现(这里n指将编译的openjdk版本)，所以这里要下载jdk11，下载地址

编译命令

cd 到 openjdk12的目录，可以使用 bash configure –help 查看configure参数信息。
参数说明：

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--with-debug-level=slowdebug 启用slowdebug级别调试
--with-jvm-variants=server 编译server类型JVM
--enable-ccache 启用ccache，加快编译
--with-freetype=/usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.10.1(你的版本)
--disable-warnings-as-errors 忽略警告
--with-boot-jdk=/Users/.../Downloads/openjdk11/Contents/Home 启动jdk的设置

有了以上的参数说明，我们可以使用以下命令验证当前的环境是否能编译成功：

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>>bash configure --with-debug-level=slowdebug --with-jvm-variants=server --enable-ccache --with-freetype=/usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.10.1 --with-boot-jdk=/Users/.../Downloads/openjdk11/Contents/Home --disable-warnings-as-errors
按照书中执行会出现问题，参考##遇到的问题

如果能编译成功，会返回如下结果：

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====================================================
A new configuration has been successfully created in
/Users/wyc/company/jdk12-06222165c35f/build/macosx-x86_64-server-slowdebug
using configure arguments '--with-debug-level=slowdebug --with-jvm-variants=server --enable-ccache --with-freetype-include=/usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9.1/include --with-freetype-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9.1/lib --with-boot-jdk=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home --disable-warnings-as-errors'.

Configuration summary:
* Debug level:    slowdebug
* HS debug level: debug
* JVM variants:   server
* JVM features:   server: 'aot cds cmsgc compiler1 compiler2 dtrace epsilongc g1gc graal jfr jni-check jvmci jvmti management nmt parallelgc serialgc services shenandoahgc vm-structs' 
* OpenJDK target: OS: macosx, CPU architecture: x86, address length: 64
* Version string: 12-internal+0-adhoc.wyc.jdk12-06222165c35f (12-internal)

Tools summary:
* Boot JDK:       openjdk version "11.0.7" 2020-04-14 OpenJDK Runtime Environment AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM AdoptOpenJDK (build 11.0.7+10, mixed mode)  (at /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home)
* Toolchain:      clang (clang/LLVM from Xcode 11.3.1)
* C Compiler:     Version 11.0.0 (at /usr/bin/clang)
* C++ Compiler:   Version 11.0.0 (at /usr/bin/clang++)

Build performance summary:
* Cores to use:   4
* Memory limit:   8192 MB
* ccache status:  Active (3.6)

同一个目录下，执行以下命令编译：

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>>make images

如果编译成功，会返回如下结果：

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......
Creating support/demos/image/jfc/CodePointIM/CodePointIM.jar
Creating support/demos/image/jfc/FileChooserDemo/FileChooserDemo.jar
Creating support/demos/image/jfc/SwingSet2/SwingSet2.jar
Creating support/demos/image/jfc/Font2DTest/Font2DTest.jar
Creating support/demos/image/jfc/J2Ddemo/J2Ddemo.jar
Creating support/demos/image/jfc/Metalworks/Metalworks.jar
Creating support/demos/image/jfc/Notepad/Notepad.jar
Creating support/demos/image/jfc/Stylepad/Stylepad.jar
Creating support/demos/image/jfc/SampleTree/SampleTree.jar
Creating support/demos/image/jfc/TableExample/TableExample.jar
Creating support/demos/image/jfc/TransparentRuler/TransparentRuler.jar
Creating jdk image
Creating CDS archive for jdk image
Finished building target 'images' in configuration 'macosx-x86_64-server-slowdebug'

遇到的问题

1.brew install 时遇到网络很慢的问题，需要切源，这边推荐稳定的中科大源。参考
2.bash configure 验证时出现第一个错误：

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>>bash configure --with-debug-level=slowdebug --with-jvm-variants=server --enable-ccache --with-freetype=/usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9.1 --with-boot-jdk=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home --disable-warnings-as-errors
......
>>configure: error: 'valid values for --with-freetype are 'system' and 'bundled'

需要将freetype分开成include和lib，即 –with-freetype=/usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9.1 修改成–with-freetype-include=/usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9.1/include –with-freetype-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9.1/lib

参考
3.修改后 bash configure 验证时出现第二个错误：

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>>bash configure --with-debug-level=slowdebug --with-jvm-variants=server --enable-ccache --with-freetype-include=/usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9.1/include --with-freetype-lib=/usr/local/Cellar/freetype/2.9.1/lib --with-boot-jdk=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-11.jdk/Contents/Home --disable-warnings-as-errors
......
>>configure: error: Only bundled freetype can be specified on Mac and Windows

需要注释 openjdk12目录/make/autoconf/lib-freetype.m4中的一段程序：

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......
#if (test "x$FREETYPE_TO_USE" = "xsystem") && \
#   (test "x$OPENJDK_TARGET_OS" = "xwindows" || test "x$OPENJDK_TARGET_OS" = "xmacosx"); then
#     AC_MSG_ERROR([Only bundled freetype can be specified on Mac and Windows])
#fi
......

参考

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